Top 100 Most Frequent Kanji Characters – JLPTsensei.com (2024)

Top 100 Most Frequent Kanji Characters – JLPTsensei.com (1)

The best way to start learning Japanese kanji (漢字) is to focus on the most common characters first. This list includes the top 100 most frequent kanji characters in order of most frequent.

100 kanji characters may not be enough to get you through a newspaper, but starting with the most frequent characters will greatly accelerate your reading ability, and many of these characters are a base part of future kanji you will need to memorize.

Click on any of the kanji to see a full lesson for that character, including onyomi/kunyomi readings, meaning, example sentences, related JLPT vocabulary / grammar, and more.

See full Japanese kanji list.

#KanjiOnyomiKunyomiKanji Meaning
1nichi, jitsu

ニチ, ジツ

hi, -bi, -ka

ひ, -び, -か

day, sun, Japan, counter for days
2ichi

イチ

hito(tsu)

ひと(つ)

one
3koku

コク

kuni

くに

country
4kai

カイ

a(u)

あ(う)

meeting; meet
5jin, nin

ジン、 ニン

hito

ひと

person
6nen

ネン

toshi

とし

year, counter for years
7dai, tai

ダイ、 タイ

oo(kii)

おお(きい)

large, big
8juu

ジュウ

tou, to

とお、 と

ten, 10
9ni, ji

ニ、 ジ

futa(tsu), futatabi

ふた(つ)、 ふたたび

two, 2
10hon

ホン

moto

もと

book, present, true, counter for long cylindrical things
11chuu

チュウ

naka, uchi, ata(ru)

なか、 うち、 あた(る)

in, inside, middle, mean, center
12chou

チョウ

naga(i), osa

なが(い)、 おさ

long, leader, superior, senior
13shutsu, sui

シュツ、 スイ

de(ru), da(su), i(deru)

で(る)、 だ(す)、 い(でる)

exit, leave, go out
14san

サン

mi(tsu)

み(つ)

three, 3
15dou

ドウ

onaji

おな(じ)

same, agree, equal
16ji

toki, doki

とき、 -どき

time, hour
17sei

セイ

matsurigoto

まつりごと

politics, government
18ji

koto

こと

matter, thing, fact, business, reason, possibly
19ji, shi

ジ、 シ

mizuka(ra)

みずか(ら)

oneself
20kou, gyou, an

コウ、 ギョウ、 アン

i(ku), yu(ku), okona(u)

い(く)、 ゆ(く)、 おこな(う)

going, journey, carry out, line, row
21sha

シャ

yashiro

やしろ

company, firm, office, association, shrine
22ken

ケン

mi(ru), mi(seru)

み(る)、 み(せる)

see, hopes, chances, idea, opinion, look at, visible
23getsu, gatsu

ゲツ、 ガツ

tsuki

つき

month, moon
24bun, fun, bu

ブン、 フン、 ブ

wa(keru)

わ(ける)

part, minute of time, understand
25gi

deliberation, consultation, debate
26go, kou

ゴ、 コウ

nochi, ushi(ro), ato

のち、 うし(ろ)、 あと

behind, back, later
27zen

ゼン

mae

まえ

in front, before
28min

ミン

tami

たみ

people, nation, subjects
29sei, shou

セイ、 ショウ

i(kiru), u(mu), o(u), ha(eru), nama

い(きる)、 う(む)、 お(う)、 は(える)、 なま

life, genuine, birth
30ren

レン

tsura(naru), tsu(reru)

つら(なる)、 つ(れる)

take along, lead, join, connect
31go

itsu(tsu)

いつ(つ)

five, 5
32hatsu, hotsu

ハツ、 ホツ

departure, discharge, emit, start from
33kan, ken

カン、 ケン

aida, ma, ai

あいだ、 ま、 あい

interval, space
34tai, tsui

タイ、 ツイ

opposite, even, equal, versus, anti-, compare
35jou, shou, shan

ジョウ、 ショウ、 シャン

ue, uwa, kami, a(geru), nobo(ru), tatematsu(ru)

うえ、 うわ-、 かみ、 あ(げる)、 のぼ(る)、 たてまつ(る)

above, up
36bu

section, bureau, dept, class, copy, part, portion
37tou

トウ

higashi

ひがし

east
38sha

シャ

mono

もの

someone, person
39tou

トウ

party, faction, clique
40chi, ji

チ、 ジ

ground, earth
41gou, ga, ka

ゴウ、 ガッ、 カッ

a(u)

あ(う)、あい

fit, suit, join, 0.1
42shi

ichi

いち

market, city, town
43gyou

ギョウ

waza

わざ

business, vocation, arts, performance
44nai

ナイ

uchi

うち

inside, within, between, among, house, home
45sou, shou

ソウ、 ショウ

ai

あい

inter-, mutual, together, each other, minister of state
46hou

ホウ

kata

かた

direction, person, alternative
47shi

yo(tsu), yon

よ(つ)、 よん

four, 4
48tei, jou

テイ、 ジョウ

sada(meru)

さだ(める)

determine, fix, establish, decide
49kon, kin

コン、 キン

ima

いま

now; the present
50kai

カイ

mawa(su)

まわ(す)

-times, round, revolve, counter
51shin

シン

atara(shii), ara(ta)

あたら(しい)、 あら(た)

new
52jou

ジョウ

ba

location, place
53kin, kon, gon

キン、 コン、 ゴン

kane, kana, gane

かね、 かな-、 -がね

gold
54in

イン

employee, member, number, the one in charge
55kyuu, ku

キュウ、 ク

kokono(tsu)

ここの(つ)

nine, 9
56nyuu

ニュウ

i(ru), hai(ru)

い(る)、はい(る)

enter, insert
57sen

セン

era(bu)

えら(ぶ)

elect, select, choose, prefer
58ritsu

リツ

ta(tsu)

た(つ)

stand up, rise
59kai

カイ

hira(ku), a(keru)

ひら(く)、 あ(ける)

open, unfold, unseal
60shu

シュ

te

hand
61bei, mai, meetoru

ベイ、 マイ、 メエトル

kome

こめ

rice, USA, meter
62ryoku, riki

リョク、 リキ

chikara

ちから

power, strength, strong, strain, bear up, exert
63gaku

ガク

mana(bu)

まな(ぶ)

study, learning, science
64mon

モン

to(u)

と(う)

question, ask, problem
65kou

コウ

taka(i)

たか(い)

tall, high, expensive
66dai

ダイ

ka(wari)

か(わり)

substitute, change, convert, replace, period
67mei, myou

メイ、 ミョウ

aka(rui)

あか(るい)

bright, light
68jitsu

ジツ

mi, mino(ru), michi(ru), makoto

み、 みの(る)、 みち(る)、 まこと

reality, truth
69en

エン

maru(i)

まる(い)

circle, yen, round
70kan

カン

seki, kaka(waru), karakuri

せき、 かか(わる)、 からくり

connection, barrier, gateway, involve, concerning
71ketsu

ケツ

ki(meru)

き(める)

decide, fix, agree upon, appoint
72shi, su, tsu

シ、 ス、 ツ

ko, ne

こ、 ね

child
73dou

ドウ

ugo(ku)

うご(く)

move, motion, change
74kyou, kei, kin

キョウ、 ケイ、 キン

miyako

みやこ

capital
75zen

ゼン

matta(ku), sube(te)

まった(く)、 すべ(て)

whole, entire, all, complete, fulfill
76moku, boku

モク、 ボク

me

eye, class, look, insight, experience
77hyou

ヒョウ

omote, arawa(su)

おもて、 あらわ(す)

surface, table, chart, diagram
78sen

セン

ikusa, tataka(u)

いくさ、 たたか(う)

war, battle, match
79kei

ケイ

he(ru), ta(tsu)

へ(る)、 た(つ)

longitude, pass thru, expire, warp
80tsuu

ツウ

too(ru), kayo(u)

とお(る)、かよ(う)

traffic, pass through, avenue, commute
81gai, ge

ガイ、 ゲ

soto, hoka, hazu-, to-

そと、 ほか、 はず(す)、 と-

outside
82sai

サイ

motto(mo)

もっと(も)

utmost, most, extreme
83gen, gon

ゲン、 ゴン

i(u), koto

い(う)、 こと

say, word
84shi

uji

うじ

family name, surname, clan
85gen

ゲン

arawa(reru), utsu(tsu)

あらわ(れる)、 うつ(つ)

present, existing, actual
86ri

logic, arrangement, reason, justice, truth
87調chou

チョウ

shira(beru), tono(u)

しら(べる)、ととの(う)

tune, tone, meter, prepare, investigate
88tai

タイ

karada

からだ

body, substance, object, reality
89ka, ke

カ、 ケ

ba(keru), fu(keru)

ば(ける)、 ふ(ける)

change, take the form of, influence, enchant, delude, -ization
90den

デン

ta

rice field, rice paddy
91tou

トウ

a(taru)

あ(たる)

hit, right, appropriate
92hachi

ハチ

ya(tsu), you

や(つ)、 よう

eight, 8
93roku

ロク

mu(tsu), mui

む(つ)、 むい

six, 6
94yaku

ヤク

tsuzu(maru)

つづ(まる)

promise, approximately, shrink
95shu

シュ

nushi, omo

ぬし、 おも

lord, chief, master, main thing, principal
96dai

ダイ

topic, subject
97ka, ge

カ、 ゲ

sh*ta, shimo, moto, sa(geru), kuda(ru), o(rosu)

した、 しも、 もと、 さ(げる)、 くだ(る)、 お(ろす)

below, down, descend, give, low, inferior
98shu

シュ

kubi

くび

neck
99i

idea, mind, heart, taste, thought
100hou

ホウ

nori

のり

method, law, rule, principle, model, system

Cruise Bogedin

Cruise works full time at a Japanese company in Nagoya, Japan. He worked for 4 years as a University lecturer teaching English before making the move to a 100% Japanese speaking environment to continue improving his Japanese. In his free time, he is either cycling around Japan making YouTube videos or adding new Japanese lessons to this blog.

Top 100 Most Frequent Kanji Characters – JLPTsensei.com (2024)

FAQs

Top 100 Most Frequent Kanji Characters – JLPTsensei.com? ›

Taito, daito, or otodo (𱁬/ ) is a kokuji ("kanji character invented in Japan") written with 84 strokes, and thus the most graphically complex CJK character—collectively referring to Chinese characters and derivatives used in the written Chinese, Japanese, and Korean languages.

What is the hardest kanji to read? ›

Taito, daito, or otodo (𱁬/ ) is a kokuji ("kanji character invented in Japan") written with 84 strokes, and thus the most graphically complex CJK character—collectively referring to Chinese characters and derivatives used in the written Chinese, Japanese, and Korean languages.

How many kanji do I need to know for JLPTN N1? ›

You must learn all 2136 常用漢字 (jōyō kanji, the most commonly used kanji in Japanese) compared to the roughly 1000 kanji required for N2. In total it took me two-and-a-half years to pass N1, and one-and-a-half years to get from N2 to N1. As you may imagine, it is hard to know where to begin studying.

Is kanji frequently used? ›

Adapted from Chinese characters over 1,000 years ago, kanji remains the most common form of Japanese written communication.

How many JLPTN N5 kanji are there? ›

Our lists are broken down as follows: N5 - 80 kanji. N4 - 170 kanji. N3 - 370 kanji.

Is kanji harder than Chinese? ›

Hiragana and Katakana are easier for Western learners, but Kanji is very difficult not only for foreigners but also for native speakers. Many Japanese have difficulties reading and writing Kanji. On the other hand, the Chinese language writing system is very simple.

What is the easiest kanji? ›

To get you started, here are our favorite 10 easy Kanji to remember:
  1. 森 – the kanji for forest is three trees (木) put together.
  2. 父 – imagine a man holding two sticks over his head.
  3. 雨 – looks like rain hitting a window.
  4. 川 – three lines show the flow of a river.
  5. 東 – is made out of two kanji 日 (the sun) and 木 (trees).

Is 3000 kanji enough? ›

> First, you don't need 10k kanji to read. About 3000-5000 depending on what you read is enough. You're still grossly over-representing what is needed to read Japanese.

How many kanji do native speakers know? ›

Native adults are said to be able to read twice as many as Joyo Kanji, which is 4,000–5,000. Writing ability depends on one's lifestyle even more than reading.

Is Joyo Kanji enough for N1? ›

HYOUGAI-kanjis are the kanjis taught beyond junior high school. Both reading and writing abilities of JOUYOU-kanjis is required for the JLPT (level N1). But only reading ability is required for JOUYOU-kanjis(NEW), HYOUGAI-kanjis and JINMEIYOU-kanjis.

Is kanji becoming obsolete? ›

The report pointed out the difficulties concerning kanji use, and advocated the use of rōmaji, which they considered more convenient. As a result, the gradual abolition of kanji became official policy for the SCAP, and the tōyō kanji list and modern kana usage proposals were drawn up in accordance with this policy.

What are the 2000 kanji called? ›

However, the “2,000” kanji that you are referring to is the「常用漢字」(じょうようかんじ) /jō yō kan ji/: lit. "regular-use Chinese characters" which comprises 2,136 characters. The 2,136 kanji in the jōyō kanji consist of: 1,006 kanji taught in primary school (Grade 1-6) (the kyōiku kanji )

Is kanji falling out of use? ›

The kanji is rarely seen in casual conversation online but may at times present itself in books and other more modern written work, so while this kanji is slowly making its way out of the popular lexicon it should still be remembered to not only impress your Japanese friends but also improve your reading.

What is the hardest kanji in the world? ›

What is the hardest kanji in Japanese? たいと(taito) is the most difficult Japanese Kanji on the record with a total of 84 strokes. It is formed by combining 3 雲 (くもkumo) with 3 龍 (りゅうRyuu). 雲 means cloud and 龍 means dragon in English.

How many kanji to be fluent? ›

To become fluent in kanji, you'll need to learn around 2,000 basic Japanese kanjis used in media and everyday Japanese life. Don't panic; once you have the first 400-500 symbols down, the rest tend to follow smoothly. You really only need around 1,200 to read a newspaper or go to work.

Is there 50,000 kanji? ›

The total number of kanji is well over 50,000, though this includes tens of thousands of characters only present in historical writings and never used in modern Japanese. In modern Japanese, the hiragana and katakana syllabaries each contain 46 basic characters, or 71 including diacritics.

What is the highest level of kanji? ›

For kanji-kentei 1-kyu, which is the highest level of kanji-kentei, the kanjis expected to be mastered is around 6.000. JLPT is usually the one foreigner will take, as proof for Japanese language knowledge in general.

How many kanji can Japanese read? ›

Total number of kanji

A list of 2,136 jōyō kanji (常用漢字) is regarded as necessary for functional literacy in Japanese.

Is 2000 kanji enough? ›

To be considered fluent in Japanese, you need to learn somewhere from 1500 to 2500 kanji characters (it depends on who you ask). Learning so many kanji can be terrifying. This is why it's better to focus on learning a few kanji each day instead of worrying over the big picture.

Which kanji has the most readings? ›

生 (life), the 13th most common kanji in Japanese, holds the record: it has 13 different readings (including variants) amongst the most common 10,000 words! In fact we have to go all the way to the 214th most common kanji, 電 (electricity), before we find one with only a single common reading!

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