Request user input - MATLAB input (2024)

Request user input

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Syntax

x = input(prompt)

txt = input(prompt,"s")

Description

example

x = input(prompt) displaysthe text in prompt and waits for the user toinput a value and press the Return key. The usercan enter expressions, like pi/4 or rand(3),and can use variables in the workspace.

  • If the user presses the Return keywithout entering anything, then input returns anempty matrix.

  • If the user enters an invalid expression at the prompt,then MATLAB® displays the relevant error message, and then redisplaysthe prompt.

example

txt = input(prompt,"s") returns the entered text, without evaluating the input as an expression.

Examples

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Request Numeric Input or Expression

Request a numeric input, and then multiply the input by10.

prompt = "What is the original value? ";x = input(prompt)y = x*10

At the prompt, enter a numeric value or array, such as 42.

x = 42y = 420

The input function also accepts expressions. For example, rerun the code.

prompt = "What is the original value? ";x = input(prompt)y = x*10

At the prompt, enter magic(3).

x = 8 1 6 3 5 7 4 9 2y = 80 10 60 30 50 70 40 90 20

Request Unprocessed Text Input

Request a simple text response that requiresno evaluation.

prompt = "Do you want more? Y/N [Y]: ";txt = input(prompt,"s");if isempty(txt) txt = 'Y';end

The input function returns the text exactly as typed. If the input is empty, this code assigns a default value, 'Y', to txt.

Input Arguments

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promptText displayed to user
string | character vector

Text displayed to the user, specified as a string or character vector.

To create a prompt that spans several lines, use \n to indicate each new line. To include a backslash (\) in the prompt, use \\.

Output Arguments

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x — Result calculated from input
array

Result calculated from input, returned as an array. The typeand dimensions of the array depend upon the response to the prompt.

txt — Exact text of input
character vector

Exact text of the input, returned as a character vector.

Algorithms

The Workspace browser does not refresh while input is waiting for a response from the user. Therefore, if you run input within a script, the Workspace browser does not display changes made to variables in the workspace until the script finishes running.

Version History

Introduced before R2006a

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Request user input - MATLAB input (1)

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Request user input - MATLAB input (2024)

FAQs

How to ask the user for input in MATLAB? ›

x = input( prompt ) displays the text in prompt and waits for the user to input a value and press the Return key. The user can enter expressions, like pi/4 or rand(3) , and can use variables in the workspace. If the user presses the Return key without entering anything, then input returns an empty matrix.

How to take input of function in MATLAB? ›

Direct link to this answer
  1. r = input('What is the radius of the circle?' )
  2. x = input('What is the X - coordinate for the center of the circle?' )
  3. y = input('What is the Y - coordinate for the center of the circle?' )
  4. c = 'k';
  5. circleplot(x,y,r,c) % <- call it here !
  6. function circleplot(x,y,r,c)
  7. ...
  8. end.
Sep 29, 2020

What is the dialog box for user input in MATLAB? ›

answer = inputdlg( prompt ) creates a modal dialog box containing one or more text edit fields and returns the values entered by the user. The return values are elements of a cell array of character vectors. The first element of the cell array corresponds to the response in the edit field at the top of the dialog box.

What is the scanf function in MATLAB? ›

A = fscanf(obj,' format ') reads data and converts it according to format . format is a C language conversion specification. Conversion specifications involve the % character and the conversion characters d, i, o, u, x, X, f, e, E, g, G, c, and s.

How do you ask a user to input a variable in Python? ›

In Python, we use the input() function to ask the user for input. As a parameter, we input the text we want to display to the user. Once the user presses “enter,” the input value is returned. We typically store user input in a variable so that we can use the information in our program.

How do you take input in a function? ›

The input() function takes a string as an argument, which is displayed to the user as a prompt. The user can then enter a value, which is returned by the input() function as a string. Since we want to perform multiplication on the input values, we need to convert them to integers using the int() function.

Can you pass function as input in MATLAB? ›

You can use function handles as input arguments to other functions, which are called function functions. These functions evaluate mathematical expressions over a range of values.

What function is used to get user input from the command window MATLAB? ›

The input function, typed input, operates as a way for the user to assign a value to a variable. With the input command, the user can have MATLAB provide a prompt in the command window. The user is then able to respond to the prompt by entering in their input directly after the prompt in the command window.

Which dialog box takes input from user? ›

The prompt() method displays a dialog box that prompts the user for input. The prompt() method returns the input value if the user clicks "OK", otherwise it returns null .

Which of these dialog box used to receive user input? ›

A prompt dialog contains a single-line textbox, a Cancel button, and an OK button, and returns the (possibly empty) text the user entered into that textbox.

What is feature input MATLAB? ›

A feature input layer inputs feature data to a neural network and applies data normalization. Use this layer when you have a data set of numeric scalars representing features (data without spatial or time dimensions). For image input, use imageInputLayer .

How do you write input and output in MATLAB? ›

Simple Input/Output Program in MATLAB
  1. Syntax : input(PROMPT, “s”)
  2. Parameters :
  3. Returns : the data entered.
Aug 20, 2020

How do I make sure input is a number in MATLAB? ›

TF = isnumeric( A ) returns logical 1 ( true ) if A is an array of numeric data type. Otherwise, it returns logical 0 ( false ). Numeric types in MATLAB® include: int8 , int16 , int32 , int64 , uint8 , uint16 , uint32 , uint64 , single , and double .

What is an input statement in MATLAB? ›

The input function allows you to ask a user to type some sort of information into the program and to save that information into a variable that the program can process.

How to request input from user in C? ›

Here's an example of using scanf() to read an integer value from the user and store it in a variable called num : int num; printf("Enter an integer: "); scanf("%d", &num); In this example, the %d conversion specifier tells scanf() to expect an integer input value.

Can you have a function as in input in MATLAB? ›

Functions that take a function as an input (called function functions) expect that the function associated with the function handle has a certain number of input variables. For example, if you call integral or fzero , the function associated with the function handle must have exactly one input variable.

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